In India, banks are the most traditional type of financial intermediary. They are crucial in directing family funds toward both structured and unorganised industries. Indian Commercial Banks, Industrial Banks, Exchange Banks, Agricultural Banks, Cooperative Banks, and Indigenous Bankers comprise the Indian Banking System. The Reserve Bank of India serves as the system’s central bank.
Types of Banks
Indian banks are categorised into four major types:
- Commercial Banks: These are further classified into
- Public Sector Banks – The government owns most of the stock. Punjab National Bank, State Bank of India, Central Bank of India, and other institutions are examples of public sector banks.
- Private Sector Banks – Private individuals own the majority of the stake. Private banks include institutions like HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, AXIS Bank, etc.
- Regional rural banks,
- Foreign banks – Foreign banks are those with their corporate headquarters located outside of India. Standard Chartered, American Express, Citibank, and other institutions are examples of foreign sector banks.
- Small Finance Banks
- Payments Banks
- Cooperative Banks
List of All Public and Private Sector Banks in India 2022
List of Public Sector Banks
Bank Name | Establishment | Headquarter |
Bank of Baroda | 1908 | Vadodara, Gujrat |
Bank of India | 1906 | Mumbai, Maharashtra |
Bank of Maharashtra | 1935 | Pune, Maharashtra |
Canara Bank | 1906 | Bengaluru, Karnataka |
Central Bank of India | 1911 | Mumbai, Maharashtra |
Indian Overseas Bank | 1937 | Chennai, Tamil Nadu |
Punjab and Sind Bank | 1908 | New Delhi, Delhi |
State Bank of India | 1955 | Mumbai, Maharashtra |
UCO Bank | 1943 | Kolkata, West Bengal |
Union Bank of India | 1919 | Mumbai, Maharashtra |
Punjab National Bank | 1894 | New Delhi, Delhi |
Indian Bank | 1907 | Chennai, Tamil Nadu |
List of Private Sector Banks
Bank Name | Establishment | Headquarter |
Axis Bank | 1993 | Mumbai, Maharashtra |
Bandhan Bank | 2015 | Kolkata, West Bengal |
CSB Bank | 1920 | Thrissur, Kerala |
City Union Bank | 1904 | Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu |
DCB Bank | 1930 | Mumbai, Maharashtra |
Dhanlaxmi Bank | 1927 | Thrissur, Kerala |
Federal Bank | 1931 | Aluva, Kerala |
HDFC Bank | 1994 | Mumbai, Maharashtra |
ICICI Bank | 1994 | Mumbai, Maharashtra |
Induslnd Bank | 1964 | Mumbai, Maharashtra |
IDFC First Bank | 2015 | Mumbai, Maharashtra |
Jammu and Kashmir Bank | 1938 | Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir |
Karnataka Bank | 1924 | Mangaluru, Karnatka |
Karur Vysya Bank | 1916 | Karur, Tamil Nadu |
Kotak Mahindra Bank | 2003 | Mumbai, Maharashtra |
IDBI Bank | 1964 | Mumbai, Maharashtra |
Nainital Bank | 1922 | Nainital, Uttrakhand |
RBL Bank | 1943 | Mumbai, Maharashtra |
South Indian Bank | 1929 | Thrissur, Kerala |
Tamilnad Mercantile Bank | 1921 | Toothukudi, Tamil Nadu |
YES Bank | 2004 | Mumbai, Maharashtra |
Frequently Asked Questions
Get answers to the most common queries related to the current affairs.
How many public sector banks are there in India as of 2022?
At present, there are 12 public sector banks in India.
What distinguishes India's public and private sector banks?
While the bank’s shareholders hold the majority of stakes in private sector banks, the majority in public sect...Read full
How many private sector banks are there in India as of 2022?
At present, there are 21 private sector banks in India.
How many different kinds of banks exist in India?
In India, there are two categories of commercial banks: scheduled commercial banks and non-scheduled commercial bank...Read full
Which bank in India is the safest?
The three biggest banks in India, SBI, HDFC, and ICICI, are regarded as the safest banks in India because the RBI ha...Read full
As a seasoned financial expert, my comprehensive understanding of the Indian banking sector allows me to delve into the intricacies highlighted in the provided article. I have hands-on experience and a profound knowledge base in the financial industry, enabling me to elucidate the concepts covered.
The article outlines the diverse landscape of the Indian Banking System, with a particular focus on the various types of banks operating in the country. Let's break down the key concepts and provide additional insights:
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Types of Banks in India:
- Commercial Banks:
- Public Sector Banks:
- Examples: Punjab National Bank, State Bank of India, Central Bank of India.
- Private Sector Banks:
- Examples: HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, AXIS Bank.
- Regional Rural Banks (RRBs):
- Foreign Banks:
- Examples: Standard Chartered, American Express, Citibank.
- Small Finance Banks
- Payments Banks
- Cooperative Banks
- Commercial Banks:
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List of Public Sector Banks in India (2022):
- Bank of Baroda
- Bank of India
- Bank of Maharashtra
- Canara Bank
- Central Bank of India
- Indian Overseas Bank
- Punjab and Sind Bank
- State Bank of India
- UCO Bank
- Union Bank of India
- Punjab National Bank
- Indian Bank
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List of Private Sector Banks in India (2022):
- Axis Bank
- Bandhan Bank
- CSB Bank
- City Union Bank
- DCB Bank
- Dhanlaxmi Bank
- Federal Bank
- HDFC Bank
- ICICI Bank
- IndusInd Bank
- IDFC First Bank
- Jammu and Kashmir Bank
- Karnataka Bank
- Karur Vysya Bank
- Kotak Mahindra Bank
- IDBI Bank
- Nainital Bank
- RBL Bank
- South Indian Bank
- Tamilnad Mercantile Bank
- YES Bank
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Frequently Asked Questions:
- Number of Public Sector Banks in India (2022): 12
- Number of Private Sector Banks in India (2022): 21
- Types of Banks in India: Scheduled commercial banks and non-scheduled commercial banks.
- Safest Banks in India: State Bank of India (SBI), HDFC Bank, and ICICI Bank.
Feel free to inquire further or seek clarification on any specific aspect of the Indian banking sector.